He Muses ...

Monday, June 22, 2026

Restarted writing & penning down my thoughts

I think it is weird to be writing blogs in 2026! It was a cool thing when I had started writing in 2006 - a full 20 years ago.

In these 20 years, writing has changed a lot - length of the pieces, number of words, platforms (medium, blog, twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram), device (computer, laptop, tablet, mobile phones).

In fact, I do not even know if anybody reads blogs these days. I guess that gives me a sense of anonymity as well? I can just keep writing without worrying about this popping up in social media feeds.

I had been postponing this for a while now. Should I write on blog? Medium.com? LinkedIn? How would the world interpret - friends? colleagues? future employers? future employees? Guess I am overthinking again.

I published an article just now. Believe it or not, I had penned down in the early months of 2022. I was hoping to collaborate with a old colleague at that point in time. That collaboration did not materialize, and the article slept in its MS Word file for 4+ years. 

Hope I do not lose momentum in this 2nd attempt. Hope to share my thoughts with friends, colleagues & well wishers. Of late, the mind is buzzing with thoughts - if anything, I hope this serves as an outlet.

Thanks for stopping by - after all these years!

;-)

Sunday, June 21, 2026

Women's participation in a family's personal finance

A friend of mine does most of the personal finance planning for his family. His wife is well educated and an intelligent person. Sharper than my friend, if I may offer. For some reason, she does not participate in the expense tracking exercise that my friend diligently does every week / fortnight. My friend frequently wonders if his partner can manage this alone, if she were pushed into such a situation. In his absence, will she be able to navigate the financial maze? In a manner that maximizes benefit for the family? For the minor kids?

My mind goes back to the Tamil movie Aarilirundhu Arubathu Varai (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarilirunthu_Arubathu_Varai) – 1979 Tamil language drama film starring Superstar Rajinikanth. He plays the role of Santhanam – an aam aadmi who is trying his best to manage a large family off his meagre income.

(Spoiler alert!) There is a sequence in the movie in which Santhanam’s wife suggests that the hero subscribes to an insurance policy. The hero reacts angrily – he crudely asks whether the wife wants to profit from his death. The wife drops the topic and does not bring up the topic again. 

As luck would have it, the wife meets a tragic end due to a fire accident. A week after the accident, an insurance agent approaches Rajinikanth and gives him the death benefit proceeds of Rs.10,000/-. The wife – on her own accord – had gone ahead and taken an insurance policy on her name. Rajinikanth is taken aback. He sets up a magazine using the funds (remember 10K was a huge amount in 1979!) and grows from strength to strength in his literary career.

After writing the above paragraph, I realized that this is starting off on a very depressing note 😉. Did not mean it to turn out this way!

The larger point is that the financial literacy of a woman raises the financial well being of the family. We will soon be stepping into the 2nd half of 2026. A good time to take stock of where your life is headed. Dear Women, ask yourself a few questions:

Do you know the extent of your family’s outstanding debts as at 31-May-2026? (take any date – does not matter)

Do you know the liabilities that you / your family owes to informal funding sources such as friends and family?

Do you know the value of your assets? Fixed deposits? Mutual funds? Stocks? Real estate?

Do you know the nominees of all the savings accounts, fixed deposits, recurring deposits, brokerage accounts, mutual fund accounts, life insurance policies, NPS accounts, health insurance policies and so on? 

If you want to liquify / sell any of the items mentioned above, where would you start?

Do you know an estimate for large, planned fund outflows to be expected over the next 5 years?

If the answer is a “Mmm … No” to more than 2 or more of the above questions, then it is time for a chat with your spouse.

Remember, there is some flexibility in marriage dates. Not so much in college tuition fee dates! If you have a 12-year-old kid, you do know that she / he will need to start college 5 years from now. Are you prepared?


Friday, November 04, 2011

Anguish at Petrol Prices

Petrol prices again got hiked by Rs 1.82. This is the 13th time that it has been hiked since June of 2010.

The big difference this time around is that crude oil prices have actually been going down in the global market. When petrol prices were hiked in 2008 / 2009, the blame was placed on the crude oil prices going up and hence the cost is being passed on to the consumer. I can kind of understand that.

But, today, the prices are going up - not because the "cost" of petrol is going up. But, because the layer of tax above and beyond the cost has gone up.

The economics gets interesting here. My friend Garima Mishra helped me with these values: The price of petrol (say, Rs 71) can be split into 3 components:

1. The actual cost of petrol (including transportation, dealer commissions etc): Rs 40

2. Taxes - central government - Approx. Rs 15.00

3. Taxes - State government - Approx. Rs 14.50

So, let us get this straight. The tax on petrol is 75%. This is a tax paid by each person who buys petrol irrespective of whether he owns a moped or owns a luxury car. This moped owner's earning might even be lesser than the lowest tax slab. He is also made to pay a tax at the rate of 75%. Let us put this 75% in perspective. Luxury items like a Lamborghini Aventador attract a luxury tax of 100%. So, essentially the government is suggesting that petrol is a luxurious good. I see.

Another issue is that political parties react as if it entirely is a central government issue. Before an opposition party takes up cudgels against the central government, could they please address the tax component of the state government at least in the states where they rule?

I can absolutely understand if a cost escalation in international crude oil prices get translated to fluctuations in the price of petrol that consumers have to pay for. I can absolutely understand in the spirit of a free market. But no, this is not a case of cost escalation. The government says that it needs more revenues. Search for the cash cow. It happens to be the tax earned on petrol. Aha - milk it to death.

I have not been great in politics. I am not sure if changing the central government is an answer to this question. But, personally, I would be willing to vote for any party which assures me that the price of petrol will be equal to cost of petrol in international markets + a reasonable indirect tax rate (say, 10% or even 20%).

My earliest remembrance is paying Rs 20/- per liter of petrol (I was probably 10 then). There were days when I used to pay Rs 30/- per liter of petrol when I was "moped pooling" with Sankar. I would like the 30 year old in 2030 remembering that the price of petrol was Rs 50/- per liter when he was a 15 year old. Is that too much to ask for?

Tuesday, February 09, 2010

A New Beginning !

Just an update from my end. I have quit from Citigroup, Equity Research.

I am setting up a test preparation firm (a coaching center which will help students prepare for competitive examinations). I am taking up a franchise (www.4gmat.com) and will be based out of Mumbai.

The idea is to expand to more competitive exams and to tailor products reachable to a broader age group.

Look forward to your support ;-D

Saturday, February 21, 2009

Gold as an investment: a change in behaviour ?

Check out the following new item:

Long queues outside jewellery shops, now to sell: Business Line (Feb 20, 2009)

I was pleasantly surprised to read this news ... "Indians selling jewellery?" - That is probably the indication that Gold is just way too too too overvalued. A colleague of mine, whom I respect a lot, said "Gold is a one-way street in India. People always keep buying gold. Gold is never sold from an Indian's household". I also shared his opinion till now.

Taking one step backward, this is probably why economists (who believe in market forces) ask governments to let the market decide for itself. What has just happened? Gold became way too costly - People took a call that they could actually sell at this high price and buy it back at a much lower price - this resulted in an entire shift in consumer behaviour. If this becomes more prevalent, the price of gold will automatically come down to a level at which people stop selling and start buying ... market corrects itself (I hear you saying 'If only it could be so easy !!')

Some issues:

There is no 'market' to sell our gold coin / jewellery. If we take a gold coin weighing 1 sovereign to a shop like GRT, they do not give us money based on today's gold prices. They may only take it as an exchange for buying jewellery weighing 1 sovereign. In other words - gold can be exchanged only for gold - gold cannot be exchanged for cash. That could be a reason why selling jewellery is not more prevalent than it is now.

On the other hand, if all you want is to speculate on gold prices, there are gold ETFs and gold MFs. They eliminate the 'carry cost' (keeping the gold coin safely, paying Rs.1000/- per year to a bank for using their deposit locker, hiring an auto to and from the jewellery shop instead of taking a bus. Chennai readers will probably prefer dealing with mafia than negotiating with auto drivers).

Of course, 'selling family silver' is still a taboo that is frowned upon. It is probably going to take several decades before Indians look at gold as a pure investment asset.

As my colleague said 'Try telling the lady to sell her gold necklace as the price of gold is at its highest ... Try telling the lady that it will be bought back when the sovereign costs 5K lesser' Now we know why gold never looses its shine.

An interesting datapoint - An investment option offered by GRT. A chit fund like offer: Pay 1000 bucks for 15 months. Take home jewels worth 16,400 at the end of 16 months. It works out to an yearly interest rate of 14.1%. Contrast this with SBI and ICICI's 1 year deposit rate at 8.5% and 8.25% respectively. That is a spread of more than 5.6% over a (notionally) risk free FD return. A question that occurs to me ... Is it the middlemen who are taking away extraordinarily high margins ...

Friday, August 03, 2007

Talk by Mr. CK Ranganathan - CEO of CavinKare

The 60 minute talk was arranged by Ahmedabad Management Association (AMA) on the evening of 31st July 2007. It is about half a km from my institute.

CK Ranganathan - A chemistry graduate amongst siblings who are doctors and lawyers. Grew up with a complex that he will never be able to measure up to their levels. Had trouble reading and talking English till he graduated out. Could not read beyond the headlines in English newspapers. In his 20's, he started reading up on 5 new words each day for a period of 3 years. Forced himself to read English papers by stopping the vernacular dailies.

*******
I had drafted till this point of the article about 18 months ago. This had been an unfinished task at the back of my mind ever since. Time to complete it. I guess my laziness has been proved beyond doubt ;-D
*******

He highlighted that his success hinges upon 5 pillars: Investors, Employees, Distributors (very important in FMCG), Customers and Lenders.

The most important thing that I remember from his lecture is his encounter with lenders (banks). There were times that he used to run out of working capital and had to knock on the banks' doors to extend his credit line. Bankers would quote an interest rate which he could not afford. He does not blame the bankers for this. After all, they have a profit & loss statement to take care of. They need to keep in mind the risk proposition before lending to each business. Ranganathan would negotiate with his bankers to decrease the interest rate by a percentage point or two. Many a time, he could get the rate he asked for. One of the bank managers had said "I will reduce the rate based on your negotiation. The very fact that you negotiate indicates to me that you do intend to repay. If you had no intention to repay, why would you bother to negotiate".

I am not able to remember the exact details about the rest of the stake holders in his business. The one about lenders was what hit me most. This is the biggest problem faced by SME businesses today. The liquidity crunch has hit small and big businesses alike. Credit is hard to come by. Government is doing its best to force lending through the PSU banks. I am not able to talk much since it is directly connected with the nature of my work. Let me just say that I hope that all stake holders survive this crunch- SMEs, Banks & GoI. Even if one of these fail, I shudder to imagine the effect.

Well worth the trouble I took in dragging Goga to the seminar !

*******
The first two paragraphs were written when I was a 4th term student. That was before I took TTR's elective 'Managing Financial Institutions'. The last paragraphs were drafted about 9 months into my job. No wonder the article seems to wander a bit aimlessly ;-D
*******

Wednesday, July 04, 2007

An excellent person

10th June 2007. I took a train from Mumbai to Ahmedabad. My 4th term was going to begin on the next day. It was a day train which started at 5:45 or so. Reached the station well in time and checked if my name was on the list pasted in the compartment. I did the regular boy thingy - checked out who was sitting next to me. Male. 80 years. Sank (Heart).

He was neatly dressed. Looked quite healthy. In fact, he was wearing trousers with shirt neatly tucked in. He looked like he was in his late 60's.

It was almost 4 or 5 hours into the journey that we started talking. You know - all the scare about biscuit robbers successfully delay us from connecting with co-passengers. "Rail Sneham" used to be a beautiful, sweet concept till about 15 years ago before the ruckus started.

He was a freedom fighter. He has participated in the 1942 "Quit India Movement". He has been jailed several times. It was a weird feeling to realize that this stranger has in his own slightest way contributed to my status as the citizen of an independent country.

At the age of +/- 42, he has migrated to the US. He has reached the land of opportunities with $100 in his pocket. Things would have been so different in those days. It must have been a land of total strangers. Today, nowhere in the world would an Indian be a stranger - there is bound to be another Indian within a radius of 10 meters ;-)

Soon after going there, he has set up a retail outlet. It was a 1700 sq. ft. shop by the time he sold it. He said that he has been involved in 7 hold ups where he was held at gun point by the small time burglers.

A Gujju who set up a retail outlet in US ... No marks for guessing that he lived in New Jersey ;-)

A widower at the age of 25 - he has single handedly raised his two children. He has never drunk alcohol or smoked.

He had so many things to say and if I can take home only one thing - it would be this : ALWAYS BE FEARLESS.

Be F.E.A.R.L.E.S.S: You must have seen how vehement the 80 year old man pronounced that word. Why should anybody be afraid? - was his matter of factly question. Each day - Do what you fear doing the most - there is no better way to improve the self. Talking to strangers ... Cracking that probability question ... Talking to your boss for that pay hike ... Venturing out on your own ... You name it and he asks the same question.

What do you have to loose? What else can explain the attitude of a man in his 40's to go to US and set up a business of his own.

He was even saying that we should not fear the loss of a loved one. Who knows - they may have reached a better place. It basically arises from the fear of death. Death is just another word for "eternal sleep". Why mourn if your loved one has reached another stage which is probably better? - was his question.

"BE FEARLESS" were his last words to me before he got down in Surat. It was a reminder for the treasure trove of wisdom and experience vested with the elders in the society.

Labels: